Una Halligan, Chairperson, Expert Group on Future Skills Needs

How important are digital skills to Ireland’s job creation prospects?
Ireland is a successful major centre for ICT operations. Nine of the top 10 software companies in the world have substantial operations here. The large talent pool of ICT professionals that currently exists here is valuable both for foreign owned and Irish companies. The ready availability of top quality talent has been an important contributing factor to the success of multinational companies in Ireland. The cluster of internationally renowned firms and smaller Irish companies offer a range of attractive career opportunities for professionals.
What skills are in demand?
There is a strong demand for high-level ICT skills arising from an expansion of the business operations of companies over the last year, inflow of foreign R&D investment and formation of new start-ups.
An increasing share of employment within the sector is being accounted for by people with high-level skills. This is a result of a shift in subsector employment from hardware towards software; a general shift in the skills mix; and a pattern of simultaneous creation and loss of jobs, resulting in lower-skilled jobs being replaced with higher-skilled.
Immediate skills recruitment demand mainly relates to high-level ICT talent – computing science and electronic engineering Honours Bachelor Degree (Level 8 ) and above-especially for personnel with several years experience. There is also a requirement for foreign language fluency skills with cultural awareness – required for technical support and sales and marketing activities. Analytical skills, initiative and communications skills are increasing valuable skills in helping develop new business solutions for customers.
Firms are also willing to recruit some persons who have not quite the technical skills profile they are looking for and train them up – especially persons with analytical thinking, initiative, creativity and good communications skills. These are increasingly valued for the development of business solutions for customers.
Emerging skills demand are around cloud computing; service design; database management; social networks and media, development of e-commerce applications and internet marketing.
What actions are under way or need to be made to ensure we can supply this demand?
The continuing professional development of staff within enterprise is essential in ensuring that emerging skill gaps are addressed – as companies move towards higher value products and services. Companies that run internships are very satisfied with them – and students certainly benefit from the work experience.
Inward migration is valuable in its own right for the cross fertilisation of ideas and practices which underpins innovation. Many multi-national companies here are European and global centres, and the availability of a talented pool of people from a range of countries is a positive attraction for them.
Boosting the high-skills supply pipeline in terms of the numbers and quality is the best way to ensure that skills recruitment needs will be met – and to help realise greater employment opportunities for graduates. The numbers of young people entering such programmes had fallen over the period 2002-2007 – but over the last four years there has been a welcome 40% increase in acceptances.
There is an ongoing need to communicate the availability of the range of attractive ICT career opportunities – both in the ICT sector and in related sectors such as international financial services, to students, parents and teachers. This action is best industry led with the support of third level institutions. Industry understands the nature of work on offer – that it involves working with a team of people, often of different nationalities, on the development of products and services which impact on the wellbeing of all in society.
There is also a need to attract more female students into STEM [science, technology, engineering and mathematics] disciplines. It is essential to boost the numbers of young people taking higher level Leaving Certificate maths so as to increase the potential supply pool from which STEM disciplines at third level draw upon.
A High-Level ICT Skills Action Plan is being prepared jointly by the Department of Education and Skills and the Higher Education Authority, with the support of the Expert Group on Future Skills Needs to boost the domestic supply of high-level ICT supply in terms of numbers and quality – in the immediate and medium term. These measures will require the sustained support and collaboration from a range of stakeholders – in particular from enterprise.
Website: www.skillsireland.ie